Which methods can effectively decrease differential absorption during imaging?

Using compensating filtration is an effective way to decrease differential absorption during imaging. This method involves placing materials in the x-ray beam to selectively filter out certain energy levels of photons. By doing this, compensating filtration can help equalize the exposure of different tissues in the body, thus reducing the differences in absorption observed on the resulting images. It is particularly useful in imaging structures that have significant anatomical variations, allowing for a more uniform image quality and improved diagnostic capabilities.

While using high peak kilovoltage and low milliampere-seconds might change the overall image contrast and could influence the overall quality of the image, it does not directly address the issue of differential absorption. Similarly, increasing the photoelectric effect—usually associated with lower energy photons—does not effectively help in mitigating differential absorption because it primarily enhances absorption characteristics rather than balancing them across different types of tissues.

Therefore, the choice that best addresses the reduction of differential absorption is the use of compensating filtration.