Which of the following correctly describes the impact of distance on x-ray exposure?

The correct description of the impact of distance on x-ray exposure is that it is inversely proportional. This relationship is grounded in the principles of physics, particularly the inverse square law, which states that the intensity of radiation (like x-rays) decreases with the square of the distance from the source.

When the distance from the x-ray source increases, the x-ray beams spread out over a larger area, reducing the number of photons that reach any given point (like a detector or patient). As a result, the exposure level decreases as the distance increases. Conversely, if the distance decreases, the exposure level increases because the same number of x-ray photons is concentrated over a smaller area.

Understanding this inverse relationship is crucial for professionals working with x-ray technology to ensure proper dosimetry and patient safety during imaging procedures.